Submitted by Amanda Ogus on Tue, 06/05/2007 - 1:35pm
- Ezra Klein reports on new figures in a Brookings Report
regarding the state of social mobility in this country, especially in
comparison to other industrialized nations. Klein highlights the
changes in income of men in their thirties, and shows that growth for
the top 1% of income-earners has increased the
most out of any group. His post corroborates data from The State of Opportunity in America (pdf), which found the least mobility in the bottom and top income quintile. People in the lowest income quintiles
experience the least mobility, from 19-38 percent average annual mobility over
10 years. Only 7 percent of those
starting in the bottom quintile were in the top on follow up. These figures are particularly troubling when
viewed in context with racial imbalances. In a 20-year study, African-American and Hispanic median household
income was lower than that of whites at each point, and increased to a smaller
degree. Only when greater opportunities
are given to the lower income brackets can the “American Dream” of rising to
the top based on one’s merits exist.


- Related to last week’s blog post, Facing South continues the
discussion on the changing racial trends in school. Facing South points out that recent reports don't take into
account private school students, who comprise a large percentage of Southern
white families. A Duke University study shows that private schools have contributed to the re-segregation of
schools in the south, although they accounted for less than a fifth of all
school segregation. Importantly,
segregation tends to be the highest in the school districts that have non-white
percentages between 50 and 70 percent. This comes as the public awaits two Supreme Court decisions on critical
school segregation cases which will determine whether school districts may
voluntarily continue to integrate the schools. The State of Opportunity in America (pdf) cites
that since the mid-1980s, virtually all large school districts have had
increasingly lower levels of integration. The 1954 Brown decision promise of acceptance and diversity cannot be
fulfilled until school districts encourage integration in ways that work for
community.
- Feminist Blogs reports on new statistics from the National Center for Children in Poverty (pdf) about how
state policies affect low income children. Most notable is the comparison between the level of poverty among
children and the percentage of Non-Hispanic White members of the population. These figures parallel those in The State of Opportunity in America (pdf), which states that in
2000, the poverty rate among African Americans and Hispanics was slightly over
2.6 times greater than that for white Americans. In addition, from 2001 to 2003, poverty rates
for all racial and ethnic increased more than for whites. Poverty is represented disproportionately
based on race in this country, which threaten the well-being of a diverse
country.
- Feminist Blogs also reports on a Department of Public Health study which shows that minority women in Los Angeles country have disproportionately higher rates of chronic disease than others. The report found that black women have the
highest mortality rate of any group, and many minority groups reported
significant percentages of poverty and low access to health care. The large gaps in health status among
racial/ethnic groups are obvious in The State of Opportunity in America (pdf),
which explores figures that mortality rates among African American females’
mortality rates have been consistently 25 percent higher than for women
overall. Examples like the LA Country’s
disproportionate health care coverage and poverty situations highlight a national
problem requiring new social reforms.